Мовленнєві універсалії: енергетична сутність, причини породження, методологія їхнього дослідження.

Sažetak

On the grounds of postulates put forward in the paper, the authors advance a systemic energetic model of leading commu­nicative factors interplay that function as the reasons of speech universals generation in the person’s psyche. By applying met­hods of deductive logic, the model proves the appropriateness of differentiating all possible varieties of speech communicati­on into three major types: situational, pragmatic and emotional. The authors also substantiate the mechanism of energetic satura­tion of synergetic self-developing processes of the individual’s speaking-and-thinking and thinking-and-acting activities. The laws governing the localization of the speaker’s psycho-physio­logical energy are considered from the methodological point of view. As a result, six existing subtypes of his/her communicative behaviour are terminologically defined.